The Importance of Dental Care for Horses: How Often Should You Float Their Teeth?
Why Dental Care Matters for Horses
• Difficulty chewing or dropping food
• Weight loss and poor body condition
• Excessive salivation or foul breath
• Head tossing or resistance to the bit
• Behavior changes or signs of pain
Common Equine Dental Issues
Sharp enamel points – These can form on the inside of the lower teeth and the outside of the upper teeth, causing painful ulcers on the cheeks and tongue.
Hooks and ramps – Irregular wear that causes the molars to grow in uneven patterns, affecting jaw alignment.
Wave mouth – A misalignment of the molar arcades that creates a wavy surface, leading to poor grinding of food.
Tooth root abscesses – Infections in the root of a tooth that can lead to swelling, nasal discharge, and significant discomfort.
Periodontal disease – Inflammation of the structures around the teeth, often leading to tooth loss and severe pain.
What Is Dental Floating?
How Often Should a Horse’s Teeth Be Floated?
Young horses (2–5 years old): May need more frequent dental exams as their mouths are changing rapidly during this time.
Adult horses (5–15 years old): Generally benefit from a dental exam and float once a year.
Senior horses (15+ years): May require dental exams more often due to an increased risk of dental disease and worn-down teeth.
"Many dental issues go unnoticed by owners until the horse starts showing signs of pain or behavior changes. Annual dental exams and floating help keep your horse comfortable, maintain their performance, and prevent long-term health complications. It’s one of the simplest ways to invest in your horse’s quality of life."
